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WAWashington Geography
Overview
Washington occupies the 18th largest area among US states. Located in the West region, specifically the pacific subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. It has coastline on the pacific. It shares an international border with Canada.
Topography and landforms
- Mountain ranges: cascades
- Active volcanoes within the state
- Glaciers
- Peaks above 14,000 ft ("Fourteeners")
- Significant island geography
Rivers and water
The state has Pacific Ocean coastline, often dramatic and rugged.
Mountains and elevation
The cascades mountain range(s) define much of Washington's topography. The state has peaks rising above 14,000 ft.
Climate and time zone
Washington falls in the Pacific time zone. Seismic activity is notable. Volcanic activity is also present.
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Washington including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.
Wildlife
Washington's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Washington shares borders with 2 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Washington geography
What is the climate of Washington?
Washington observes Pacific Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the West region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Washington?
Washington ranks #18 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Washington have mountains?
Yes, Washington has the cascades mountain range(s) running through it.
What national parks are in Washington?
Washington has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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