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COColorado Geography
Overview
Colorado occupies the 8th largest area among US states. Located in the West region, specifically the mountain subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. The state is landlocked, with no direct ocean access.
Topography and landforms
- Mountain ranges: rockies
- Peaks above 14,000 ft ("Fourteeners")
- Part of the Great Plains
- One of the Four Corners states
Rivers and water
Colorado has no major navigable rivers connecting to the ocean, which historically shaped its economic development.
Mountains and elevation
The rockies mountain range(s) define much of Colorado's topography. The state has peaks rising above 14,000 ft. Average elevation is well above the US national average.
Climate and time zone
Colorado falls in the Mountain time zone.
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Colorado including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.
Wildlife
Colorado's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Colorado shares borders with 6 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Colorado geography
What is the climate of Colorado?
Colorado observes Mountain Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the West region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Colorado?
Colorado ranks #8 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Colorado have mountains?
Yes, Colorado has the rockies mountain range(s) running through it.
What national parks are in Colorado?
Colorado has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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