MTMontana Geography

Overview

Montana occupies the 4th largest area among US states. Located in the West region, specifically the mountain subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. The state is landlocked, with no direct ocean access. It shares an international border with Canada.

Topography and landforms

• Mountain ranges: rockies
• Glaciers
• Part of the Great Plains
• Crossed by the Missouri River
• Contains Yellowstone National Park

Rivers and water

The Missouri River flows through Montana — at 2,341 miles, it is the longest river in North America.

Mountains and elevation

The rockies mountain range(s) define much of Montana's topography.

Climate and time zone

Montana falls in the Mountain time zone.

National parks and protected areas

Montana contains part of Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the world (established 1872). The National Park Service manages many sites in Montana including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.

Wildlife

Montana's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.

Bordering states

Montana shares borders with 4 other US states.

Common questions about Montana geography

Similar states

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