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AZArizona Geography
Overview
Arizona occupies the 6th largest area among US states. Located in the West region, specifically the southwest subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. The state is landlocked, with no direct ocean access. It shares an international border with Mexico.
Topography and landforms
- Desert terrain
- One of the Four Corners states
Rivers and water
Arizona has no major navigable rivers connecting to the ocean, which historically shaped its economic development.
Mountains and elevation
Arizona has moderate elevation across most of its territory, without dominating mountain ranges.
Climate and time zone
Arizona falls in the Mountain time zone (the state spans multiple time zones — a small western or eastern portion may differ). The state is part of the Sun Belt — mild winters and hot, sunny summers.
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Arizona including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.
Wildlife
Arizona's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Arizona shares borders with 5 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Arizona geography
What is the climate of Arizona?
Arizona observes Mountain Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the West region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Arizona?
Arizona ranks #6 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Arizona have mountains?
No major mountain ranges run through the state.
What national parks are in Arizona?
Arizona has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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