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VTVermont History
Vermont at a glance
Vermont was admitted to the Union on 1791, making it the 14th state. It joined the country 15 years after the Declaration of Independence. Its capital Montpelier has been the seat of state government for most of the state's history.
Native peoples
For thousands of years before European contact, Indigenous peoples lived across what is now Vermont. Multiple distinct cultures developed in response to the region's geography — coastal peoples, plains peoples, river-valley peoples, mountain peoples — each with their own languages, governance, and trade networks. European colonization disrupted these civilizations dramatically, often through disease, displacement, and forced removal. Today, Vermont's Native heritage is preserved in place names, tribal nations within state borders, and ongoing cultural practices.
French colonial era
French explorers and traders moved through Vermont as early as the 17th century. French influence is visible in place names, Catholic religious traditions, and (where applicable) Cajun or Creole cultures. France controlled vast portions of central North America before losing the territory to Spain (1762), then to the US (Louisiana Purchase, 1803).
Path to statehood
The path from European exploration to statehood typically took decades. Vermont was admitted to the Union on 1791, after meeting the requirements set by Congress: sufficient population, a written constitution, and the consent of Congress. The process from initial settlement to statehood was the 5th time the US expanded.
The modern era
Today Vermont has a population of under 1 million and is one of the smallest states in the country. The capital is Montpelier; the largest city is Burlington. Agriculture remains an important sector of the state economy. Tourism is a major economic driver. The political lean has shifted over time and now leans reliably Democratic.
Key historical sites in Vermont
Vermont preserves its history through state parks, national monuments, historic districts, and museums. Battlefields, colonial towns, mission sites, Native American heritage areas, and Civil Rights landmarks (where applicable) anchor the state's heritage tourism. Visit the state's official tourism site for a current list.
Bordering states
Vermont shares borders with 3 other US states.
Learn US history through daily puzzles
Statedoku uses statehood era, Confederate or Union role, and admission years as recurring constraints. After a month of daily play, you'll know exactly when and how each state joined the Union.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Vermont history
When did Vermont become a state?
Vermont became a state in 1791, making it the 14th state admitted to the Union.
Was Vermont part of the Confederacy?
No, Vermont was not part of the Confederacy.
Was Vermont part of the Louisiana Purchase?
No.
Did Spain or France colonize Vermont?
Yes, French exploration and settlement marked early Vermont history.
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