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VAVirginia Geography
Overview
Virginia occupies the 35th largest area among US states. Located in the South region, specifically the mid atlantic subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. It has coastline on the atlantic.
Topography and landforms
- Mountain ranges: appalachians
- Appalachian Mountains
- Notable cave systems
- Subject to hurricanes
- Significant island geography
Rivers and water
The state has Atlantic Ocean coastline, with associated bays, estuaries, and barrier islands.
Mountains and elevation
The appalachians mountain range(s) define much of Virginia's topography.
Climate and time zone
Virginia falls in the Eastern time zone. The coast is exposed to Atlantic and/or Gulf hurricanes (peak season June-November).
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Virginia including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.
Wildlife
Virginia's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Virginia shares borders with 5 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Virginia geography
What is the climate of Virginia?
Virginia observes Eastern Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the South region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Virginia?
Virginia ranks #35 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Virginia have mountains?
Yes, Virginia has the appalachians mountain range(s) running through it.
What national parks are in Virginia?
Virginia has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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