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NCNorth Carolina Geography
Overview
North Carolina occupies the 28th largest area among US states. Located in the South region, specifically the upland south subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. It has coastline on the atlantic.
Topography and landforms
- Mountain ranges: appalachians
- Appalachian Mountains
- Subject to hurricanes
- Significant island geography
Rivers and water
The state has Atlantic Ocean coastline, with associated bays, estuaries, and barrier islands.
Mountains and elevation
The appalachians mountain range(s) define much of North Carolina's topography.
Climate and time zone
North Carolina falls in the Eastern time zone. The coast is exposed to Atlantic and/or Gulf hurricanes (peak season June-November).
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in North Carolina including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Outdoor recreation is significant — hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Wildlife
North Carolina's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
North Carolina shares borders with 4 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about North Carolina geography
What is the climate of North Carolina?
North Carolina observes Eastern Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the South region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is North Carolina?
North Carolina ranks #28 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does North Carolina have mountains?
Yes, North Carolina has the appalachians mountain range(s) running through it.
What national parks are in North Carolina?
North Carolina has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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