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KYKentucky Geography
Overview
Kentucky occupies the 37th largest area among US states. Located in the South region, specifically the upland south subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. The state is landlocked, with no direct ocean access.
Topography and landforms
- Mountain ranges: appalachians
- Appalachian Mountains
- Crossed by the Mississippi River
- Notable cave systems
Rivers and water
The mighty Mississippi River borders or flows through Kentucky. It is the second longest river in the US (after the Missouri) and was the principal trade route of the early Republic.
Mountains and elevation
The appalachians mountain range(s) define much of Kentucky's topography.
Climate and time zone
Kentucky falls in the Eastern time zone (the state spans multiple time zones — a small western or eastern portion may differ).
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Kentucky including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Outdoor recreation is significant — hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Wildlife
Kentucky's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Kentucky shares borders with 7 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Kentucky geography
What is the climate of Kentucky?
Kentucky observes Eastern Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the South region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Kentucky?
Kentucky ranks #37 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Kentucky have mountains?
Yes, Kentucky has the appalachians mountain range(s) running through it.
What national parks are in Kentucky?
Kentucky has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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