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WVWest Virginia History
West Virginia at a glance
West Virginia was admitted to the Union on 1863, making it the 35th state. It joined the country 87 years after the Declaration of Independence. Its capital Charleston has been the seat of state government for most of the state's history.
Native peoples
For thousands of years before European contact, Indigenous peoples lived across what is now West Virginia. Multiple distinct cultures developed in response to the region's geography — coastal peoples, plains peoples, river-valley peoples, mountain peoples — each with their own languages, governance, and trade networks. European colonization disrupted these civilizations dramatically, often through disease, displacement, and forced removal. Today, West Virginia's Native heritage is preserved in place names, tribal nations within state borders, and ongoing cultural practices.
Path to statehood
The path from European exploration to statehood typically took decades. West Virginia was admitted to the Union on 1863, after meeting the requirements set by Congress: sufficient population, a written constitution, and the consent of Congress. The process from initial settlement to statehood was the 77th time the US expanded.
The modern era
Today West Virginia has a population of 1 to 5 million and is one of the smallest states in the country. The capital is Charleston; the largest city is Charleston. The political lean has shifted over time and now leans reliably Republican.
Key historical sites in West Virginia
West Virginia preserves its history through state parks, national monuments, historic districts, and museums. Battlefields, colonial towns, mission sites, Native American heritage areas, and Civil Rights landmarks (where applicable) anchor the state's heritage tourism. Visit the state's official tourism site for a current list.
Bordering states
West Virginia shares borders with 5 other US states.
Learn US history through daily puzzles
Statedoku uses statehood era, Confederate or Union role, and admission years as recurring constraints. After a month of daily play, you'll know exactly when and how each state joined the Union.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about West Virginia history
When did West Virginia become a state?
West Virginia became a state in 1863, making it the 35th state admitted to the Union.
Was West Virginia part of the Confederacy?
No, West Virginia was not part of the Confederacy.
Was West Virginia part of the Louisiana Purchase?
No.
Did Spain or France colonize West Virginia?
West Virginia was primarily under British colonial influence.
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