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FLFlorida Geography
Overview
Florida occupies the 22nd largest area among US states. Located in the South region, specifically the deep south subregion, its physical geography reflects its position on the continent. It has coastline on the atlantic and gulf.
Topography and landforms
- Subject to hurricanes
- Significant island geography
Rivers and water
The state has Atlantic Ocean coastline, with associated bays, estuaries, and barrier islands. The state has Gulf of Mexico coastline, often warm, low-lying, and rich in marine biodiversity.
Mountains and elevation
Florida has very low elevation — much of the state lies at or near sea level.
Climate and time zone
Florida falls in the Eastern time zone (the state spans multiple time zones — a small western or eastern portion may differ). The state is part of the Sun Belt — mild winters and hot, sunny summers. The coast is exposed to Atlantic and/or Gulf hurricanes (peak season June-November).
National parks and protected areas
The National Park Service manages many sites in Florida including national parks, national monuments, national forests, and historic sites. Tourism, particularly to natural areas, is a major part of the state economy.
Wildlife
Florida's wildlife reflects its geography. Forests, plains, rivers, and (where applicable) coasts support a wide range of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Protected populations of native species are maintained through state and federal wildlife management agencies.
Bordering states
Florida shares borders with 2 other US states.
Daily geography puzzle
Statedoku uses geographic features (mountains, deserts, rivers, regions) as constraints — practice your map awareness in 5 minutes a day.
Play today's puzzle →Common questions about Florida geography
What is the climate of Florida?
Florida observes Eastern Time and has a climate shaped by its location in the South region. Specific climate type varies — see the dedicated weather page for details.
How big is Florida?
Florida ranks #22 of 50 by area. It is mid-sized by US standards.
Does Florida have mountains?
No major mountain ranges run through the state.
What national parks are in Florida?
Florida has several state parks and may contain national monuments or national forests. Check the National Park Service website for the current list.
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